Recovery and reintegration exploring opportunities and challenges to landmine survivors’ livelihood strategies in Gulu district, Northern Uganda.

Abstract

This research investigated landmine survivors’ recovery and reintegration strategies in five sub-counties of Gulu district Northern Uganda. The major objective of the study was to investigate the challenges and opportunities available to landmine survivors in war affected areas. The research used explorative survey design. Overall samples of 155 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected by administering semi-structured questionnaires to 110 respondents in face-to- face interviews. In addition 45 respondents’ participated in 5 focus group discussions. The findings of the research indicate that the physical rehabilitation and psychosocial support to the survivors is more important than economic support during the recovery and reintegration process. The result also indicates that the survivors have problems in mobility which hinders their access to social services and employment opportunities. It is therefore recommended that there is need for continuous medical care and support for survivors through government facilities/hospitals and assistances should be provided constantly through community structures to enhance rehabilitation and reintegration. To enable the survivors get employment, there is need for the development and enhancement of vocational skills training that can enable adult survivors overcome the different challenges faced in employment market as well to be self reliant. Government should therefore, strengthen implementation of polices and guidelines as enshrined in the disability act to preserve and promote respect for the rights of persons with disabilities (landmine survivors inclusive) in this country.