Investigating effects of road infrastructure development on the communities of Kiira-Kasangati Matuuga Road project

Abstract

This study, titled "Investigating Effects of Road Infrastructure Development on the Communities of Kiira-Kasangati-Matugga Road Project in Wakiso District," explores the multifaceted impacts of road infrastructure on local communities in Uganda. The Kiira- Kasangati-Matugga Road project, part of the country’s broader national development strategy, was designed to improve connectivity, facilitate trade, and stimulate economic growth in the central region. However, despite these intentions, infrastructure projects often result in both positive and negative outcomes, particularly for communities located in the immediate project area. The research specifically investigates the social, economic, and environmental effects of the road project on communities along Kiira-Kasangati-Matugga road project in Wakiso District, capturing perceptions and lived experiences before, during, and after construction. While infrastructure is generally expected to enhance access to services and improve livelihoods, it may also cause displacement, environmental degradation, social disruption, and unequal benefit distribution. Notably, there is a scarcity of empirical studies in Uganda that assess road projects across all phases of their lifecycle. Employing a mixed-methods approach comprising surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis this study provides a comprehensive assessment of how road development has influenced community growth, socio-economic well-being, and environmental conditions in the project area. The findings highlight key challenges such as compensation delays, health concerns, food insecurity, and livelihood disruptions, alongside notable improvements in access, urbanization, and economic opportunity. The study contributes to closing the knowledge gap by offering an integrated perspective on road infrastructure development across all stages of pre-construction, construction, and post- construction. The insights generated aim to inform more inclusive, sustainable, and community-centered planning for future road development projects in Uganda and similar settings.