Factors leading to intimate partner violence amongst married Women in lira District

Abstract

This report examined the factors contributing to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among married women in Barr Sub-County, Lira District. The study identified various forms of IPV, explored socio-cultural norms, assessed economic factors, and evaluated the effectiveness of existing policies. The primary problem was the persistence of IPV despite existing policies, driven by inadequate law enforcement, socio-cultural acceptance, economic stressors, and ineffective measures. Utilizing Social Learning Theory and Economic Stress Theory, the mixed-methods approach included structured questionnaires, interviews, focus groups, and document reviews. Findings revealed that physical violence was the most prevalent form, with socio-cultural factors such as violent parenting and educational disparities, alongside economic stressors like poverty and unemployment, significantly influencing IPV. Weak policy enforcement and limited effectiveness were noted as significant gaps. Recommendations included strengthening policy enforcement, enhancing community awareness, implementing economic empowerment programs, developing gender-sensitive initiatives, and improving law enforcement capacity for better IPV sensitization