http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/13 SASS Mon, 25 May 2026 15:07:52 GMT 2026-05-25T15:07:52Z http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1862 Contribution of caretakers to the low self-esteem of adolescents living with HIV/aids in Kalungu district Rebecca, Zalwango This study was intended to analyze the contribution of caretakers to the low self-esteem of adolescents living with HIV/AIDS. Self- esteem is a person’s complete sense of their worth. It is how much someone likes, respects and values themselves. Research shows that the existence of low self-esteem is high among Adolescents Living with HIV (ALHIV), compared to their HIV negative peers, which is evidenced through the feeling of unworthiness about one’s HIV status which prevents them from living a full and enjoyable life. Scholars have attributed this to factors like rejection, loss of social identity and non-disclosure. The contribution of the caretakers to the low self-esteem of ALHIV has been overlooked and is silent in the literature. This study therefore sought to address this gap, found in the literature, by assessing the contribution of the caretakers to the low self- esteem of ALHIV. A qualitative single case study design was used to collect and analyze data using interview guides. The research was driven by three objectives; To assess the caretakers’ knowledge on HIV/AIDS and its impact on the self-esteem among ALHIV, To determine the caretakers’ attitude towards the ALHIV, and To establish the challenges caretakers face while taking care of ALHIV in Kalungu district; a case of Lukaya Healthcare Centre. Lukaya town council was selected because it is one of the hot spots for HIV/AIDS in greater Masaka region, while Lukaya Healthcare Centre is the biggest ART Clinic in the district. The study found out that most ALHIV have a low self-esteem, according to the scores from the Adolescent Self-Esteem Questionnaire Tool, and caretakers play a big role and have contributed greatly to the low self-esteem of these ALHIV because they have spent most of their time with them while growing up, nurturing them and talking into their lives. The study further found out that the caretaker’ lack of knowledge on the basics of HIV/AIDS, their negative attitude towards the ALHIV and the challenges they face as caretakers while taking care of the ALHIV are some of the things that have caused the caretakers to make this great contribution of to the low self-esteem of adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV). In order to boost the self-esteem of ALHIV, both ALHIV and caretakers should be sensitized on what self-esteem is, the public in general should be taught the meaning of HIV/AIDS, caretakers should be cautioned on their attitude and should be supported to with income generating activities. Lubyayi Francis Desales; Lubyayi Francis Desales Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1862 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1861 Effectiveness of NGO interventions in managing conflict between host communities and refugees: zone two, Bidibidi refugee settlement, Yumbe district Acidri, Richard The study assessed the effectiveness of NGO interventions in managing conflict between host communities and refugees. The objectives of the study were; to identify factors contributing to conflicts between host communities and refugees, to evaluate the specific conflict management strategies employed by NGOs and to analyze the impact of NGO interventions on fostering dialogue, cooperation, and sustainable peace between host communities and refugees in Zone Two of Bidibidi settlement, Yumbe district.The study employed a case study design to investigate the effectiveness of NGO interventions in managing conflict between host communities and refugees in Zone Two, Bidibidi Refugee Settlement, Yumbe district.A qualitative research approach was used to capture rich data regarding stakeholders' perceptions, experiences, and insights related to conflict management interventions by NGOs in the settlement. Data was collected from 04 NGOs staff, 02 refugee leaders, 02 host community leaders, 19 refugee members and 27 host community members. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with NGO staff, community leaders, refugees, host community members and participant observation of NGO activities and community interactions.Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and themes from qualitative data, ensuring systematic and rigorous interpretation of findings. The study found that some members of the host community were not adequately compensated for the land given to refugees. The increase in population has led to overuse of land resources, creating tension between the two groups.Cultural differences fuel misunderstandings and conflicts between refugees and host communities. Differences in lifestyle and traditions have leads to conflicts, with locals accusing refugees of disrespecting their customs.NGOs frequently use dialogue sessions and training workshops to educate both host and refugee communities on peaceful coexistence, gender-based violence, and resource management.There was evidence of weak coordination, absence of local leaders in key activities, and lack of follow-up. These issues rendered many peace building dialogues ineffective or merely symbolic. While critiques were widespread, the study also revealed examples of success, particularly youth sports, joint clean-up projects, and vocational training. These interventions promoted positive interaction and community building.The findings highlighted the need for inclusive, locally-led, and sustained interventions to achieve lasting peace and social cohesion in the settlement. Kamugisha Marsiale; Kamugisha Marsiale Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1861 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1842 An investigation into the effects of cash compensation on project-affected persons: case study proposed Kampala - Jinja expressway (18km of Kampala southern by-pass) Komuhendo, Sylvia This study investigated the effects of cash compensation on project-affected persons (PAPs) of the proposed Kampala - Jinja Expressway (18km of Kampala Southern by-pass). The study objectives were to find out: 1. Unison the effectiveness of the cash compensation process; 2. the experiences of the PAPs towards the cash compensation; and 3. the impact of cash compensation on the PAPs. The study employed a case study approach. A sample size of 291 respondents was used. Data was collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGDs) and interviews. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis, while quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlations and regression analysis). The study's conclusions highlight key findings, starting with the crucial role of cash compensation as a vital component of displacement management. This compensation significantly impacts Project-Affected Persons' (PAPs') perceptions, satisfaction, and economic stability, underscoring its importance. While many beneficiaries recognize the fairness and adequacy of disbursements, several challenges, such as delays, poor communication, and limited community involvement, hinder trust and satisfaction, indicating areas for improvement. Building on this, the findings emphasize that effective displacement processes require transparent, participatory, and culturally sensitive approaches to address these challenges. Furthermore, these approaches must be complemented by ongoing livelihood and social support programs to ensure holistic support. It is critical to note that cash alone cannot ensure long-term recovery; therefore, targeted interventions like housing assistance and livelihood development are essential for fostering resilience and community well-being. Overall, improving communication, ensuring fair valuation, and integrating comprehensive support strategies are essential for maximizing positive outcomes and reducing resistance, thereby promoting more sustainable and inclusive project implementation. By addressing these key areas, project implementers can strengthen community trust, satisfaction, and ultimately achieve long-lasting benefits. This includes incorporating personalized property valuations and standardized, fair assessment procedures that reflect true market values. Authorities should enhance communication by establishing consistent, multi-channel engagement, regular updates, and culturally sensitive outreach to foster trust and understanding among PAPs. Implementing real-time disbursement tracking systems can improve timeliness and reduce delays, while integrating livelihood recovery programs into compensation packages will support sustainable community rebuilding and resilience. Additionally, developing targeted support services, such as housing assistance and capacity-building initiatives, is essential to address long-term economic stability. Ultimately, adopting an inclusive, transparent framework that emphasizes community involvement, fair evaluation, and ongoing support will maximize positive outcomes, strengthen trust, and ensure that displacement processes are equitable and sustainable. William Kaggwa; William Kaggwa Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1842 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1838 The effectiveness of the socio - economic adaptation strategies in developing climate resilience employed by pastoralists in Moroto district Ederu, Magadalena This study examined the effectiveness of socio-economic adaptation strategies in fostering climate resilience among pastoralist communities in Moroto District, Uganda. With the Karamoja sub-region increasingly vulnerable to climate variability, including prolonged droughts and erratic rainfall, this research aimed to explore the adaptive strategies employed by pastoralists and assess their impact on sustainable livelihoods. The study utilized a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data from 60 household surveys with qualitative insights from key informant interviews in Nadunget, Rupa, and Tapac sub-counties.Findings revealed that while both local and external interventions, such as borehole construction, valley tanks, and rotational grazing are visible, they remain inconsistently effective due to infrastructure fragility, seasonal stress, and poor maintenance. Migration emerged as a dominant, yet reactive coping mechanism, offering short-term relief but contributing to long-term socio economic disruptions, including resource-based conflicts and displacement. Livelihood diversification through crop farming and small-scale businesses is gradually gaining traction. although institutional, financial, and cultural barriers hinder its full realization. The study further highlighted the limited involvement of pastoralists in policy formulation, with weak governance structures undermining resilience efforts. Community-level strategies such as herd splitting, seasonal grazing committees, and traditional forecasting were identified as promising but require greater institutional support, training, and integration into formal adaptation frameworks. Conclusively, the research found that while pastoralists in Moroto District are actively engaging in adaptation, their resilience remains constrained by structural limitations, policy gaps, and a lack of sustained investment. The study recommends strengthening climate-resilient infrastructure, enhancing local governance participation, promoting inclusive policy implementation, and scaling up diversified livelihoods. These actions are critical for transitioning from short-term coping to long-term climate resilience in pastoralist settings. Lino Ika; Lino Ika Fri, 12 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://dissertations.umu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1838 2025-09-12T00:00:00Z